The avalanche method targets your most expensive debt first — minimizing total interest paid and getting you debt-free faster than any other strategy.
How it works: sort your debts by interest rate, highest first. Pay minimums on everything. Apply every extra dollar to the highest-rate debt. When it's gone, roll that payment to the next highest rate.
Why it wins mathematically: high-rate debt costs the most per dollar per month. Eliminating it first stops the bleeding fastest.
Avalanche advantage
Strategy
Strategy comparison
| ❄ Snowball | 📉 Avalanche | |
|---|---|---|
| Payoff date | May 2030 | May 2030 |
| Total interest | $3,979 | $3,979 |
| Months to payoff | 47 | 47 |
| You save | $0 | — |
Balance over time
Payment schedule
| Month | Debt | Payment | Principal | Interest | Remaining |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mo 1 | Chase Visa | $335 | $232 | $103 | $5,168 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $138 | $47 | $8,062 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $75 | $55 | $11,925 | |
| Mo 2 | Chase Visa | $335 | $236 | $99 | $4,932 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $139 | $46 | $7,924 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $75 | $55 | $11,850 | |
| Mo 3 | Chase Visa | $335 | $241 | $94 | $4,692 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $139 | $46 | $7,784 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $76 | $54 | $11,774 | |
| Mo 4 | Chase Visa | $335 | $245 | $90 | $4,447 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $140 | $45 | $7,644 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $76 | $54 | $11,698 | |
| Mo 5 | Chase Visa | $335 | $250 | $85 | $4,197 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $141 | $44 | $7,503 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $76 | $54 | $11,622 | |
| Mo 6 | Chase Visa | $335 | $255 | $80 | $3,942 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $142 | $43 | $7,361 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $77 | $53 | $11,545 | |
| Mo 7 | Chase Visa | $335 | $259 | $76 | $3,683 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $143 | $42 | $7,218 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $77 | $53 | $11,468 | |
| Mo 8 | Chase Visa | $335 | $264 | $71 | $3,419 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $143 | $42 | $7,075 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $77 | $53 | $11,390 | |
| Mo 9 | Chase Visa | $335 | $270 | $65 | $3,149 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $144 | $41 | $6,930 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $78 | $52 | $11,312 | |
| Mo 10 | Chase Visa | $335 | $275 | $60 | $2,874 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $145 | $40 | $6,785 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $78 | $52 | $11,234 | |
| Mo 11 | Chase Visa | $335 | $280 | $55 | $2,594 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $146 | $39 | $6,639 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $79 | $51 | $11,156 | |
| Mo 12 | Chase Visa | $335 | $285 | $50 | $2,309 |
| Car Loan | $185 | $147 | $38 | $6,492 | |
| Student Loan | $130 | $79 | $51 | $11,077 |
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